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Arabic
is the mother tongue of more than 215 million people. It is the official
language of Saudi Arabia, Yemen, United Arab
Emirates, Oman,
Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar,
Iraq, Syria, Jordan,
Lebanon, Egypt, Sudan,
Lybia, Tunisia,
Algeria, and Morocco.
Arabic is
the language of the Muslim religion and of the Koran. It is also the sixth
official language of the United Nations.
Spoken Arabic varies from country to country, but classical Arabic, the
language of the Koran, has remained largely unchanged since the 7th
century. So, when educated Arabs from different countries meet, they
generally use classical Arabic.
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How to learn
Arabic
Introduction
PEOPLE
learn Arabic for a variety of reasons : for work, for travel, for religious
purposes, because of marriage or friendship with an Arab, or simply as a hobby.
The motivation to some extent determines the most appropriate learning method.
Whatever
your motive, we suggest you try to learn a little Arabic at home before
committing yourself to more serious (and possibly expensive) study of it. At
the very least, this will give you an idea of what’s involved and give you
extra confidence during the early stages of any course you may take later.
The
first thing to decide is whether you want to learn standard/classical Arabic or
a colloquial dialect.
Unless
your interest is confined to one particular country, the safest option is to
learn a version of the classical language known as Modern Standard Arabic. This
is what is used in books, newspapers, radio and television news programmes,
political speeches, etc.
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Using
standard Arabic in everyday conversation sounds a bit formal to Arab ears, but
at least you can be sure of being understood by educated Arabs anywhere in the Middle East. It may be more difficult to understand what
they say to you, unless they make the effort to speak more formally than usual.
Having learnt some standard Arabic, however, it is relatively easy to adapt to
a local dialect later.
Among
the dialects, Egyptian and Levantine (spoken by Lebanese, Syrians, Jordanians
and Palestinians) are the most widely understood outside their specific area.
Colloquial Moroccan, on the other hand, is of little use outside the Maghreb.
If you are
planning to learn Arabic because of an interest in Islam, standard Arabic is preferable
to a colloquial dialect. But standard Arabic, on its own, is unlikely to meet
all your needs. A specific course in Qur’anic Arabic would be more suitable,
perhaps in conjunction with standard Arabic.
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